Overview
Wearing a climbing helmet is crucial for safety, but it's only effective if you actually wear it. Sadly, many climbers and belayers neglect to wear their helmets, typically because to worries about extra mass, lack of breathability, and unappealing appearance. However, modern climbing helmets have addressed these concerns and are now sleek, lightweight, and stylish, making it easier and more appealing to wear them during climbs.
Types of climbing helmet
Hardshell climbing helmet: A durable and traditional helmet, also known as suspension or hybrid helmet, has a hard outer shell made of ABS plastic and comes with a strap suspension system and a thin foam liner. Its two main advantages are its affordable price and its extended lifespan.
Shelled Foam Helmets: A lightweight helmet design with a thin polycarbonate shell and thick polystyrene or polypropylene foam layer provides excellent impact absorption. Deformation of the foam layer helps dissipate impact forces.
What to consider?
Mountaineering and multi-pitch trad climbing: A shelled foam helmet is ideal due to the need for low weight and ample ventilation during long periods of wear. It's also recommended to choose a bright color for visibility in whiteout conditions.
Ice climbing: A shelled foam helmet with minimal ventilation area is necessary to protect against falling debris. It's best to avoid too much cooling or openings that can allow debris to enter.
Cold-weather and single-pitch sport climbing: It is possible to opt for a hardshell helmet instead of a shelled foam model as the helmet can be taken off while waiting for the turn to climb or belay. This provides better durability and affordability.
Belaying: When belaying, it is important to wear a helmet to protect yourself from falling objects such as rockfalls and dropped gear. You do not need a special helmet for this purpose; you can simply wear the same helmet you use for climbing.
Indoor Climbing: When it comes to indoor climbing, the rules of the gym and liability waivers may require you to wear a helmet. While rockfall is not a concern in indoor climbing, a lightweight shelled foam helmet that offers ample ventilation is a reasonable choice for protection.
Editor's Note
Choosing the best climbing helmet depends on the type of climbing you do, as well as your personal preferences and needs. Whether you're a mountaineer, sport climber, or indoor climber, it's important to prioritize safety, fit, and comfort when selecting a helmet. By considering factors such as helmet type, ventilation, weight, and adjustability, you can find a helmet that offers the protection you need without sacrificing comfort or style.
